Bulgaria's economy in data

Bulgaria and its peers

Where we started and how far we have come

Today's position does not tell the whole story. We compare Bulgaria with six other European economies, both on where they stand now and on how they have changed over the years. Germany is the common benchmark.

Loading charts…

Where are we, and how far have we come?

Where were we, and where are we now?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025

Bulgaria is highlighted, Germany is shown separately as the benchmark, and the other six are the countries chosen for comparison.

Source: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1

Which country has closed the largest share of its gap to the EU average?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025

Share of the gap closed = (value in the latest year − value in 2007) ÷ (100 − value in 2007). With a small starting gap the ratio becomes unstable, so it is shown only where the 2007 gap was at least 10 points; where the gap has widened, the number of points is given instead. Germany is above the EU average and so is not ranked.

Source: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1

What does the whole path look like?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025

Source: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1

What lies behind the gap?

Do economic level and material living standards match?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Bulgaria77.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Romania86.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Hungary73.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Czechia83.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Croatia79.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Greece80.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Germany120.02025

Above the dotted diagonal, a country's position on AIC relative to the EU average is higher than its position on GDP per capita relative to the EU average. The two are separate indices, each normalised to EU27 = 100.

Source: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1

Where do we stand on productivity?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
Labour productivity per hour worked: Bulgaria59.02025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Romania75.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Hungary70.42025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Czechia79.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Croatia67.72025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Lithuania69.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Greece54.52025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Germany124.22025

The same series as on the "Catching up with the EU" page. Progress is in percentage points since 2007.

Source: Eurostat: nama_10_lp_ulc

Does a higher economic level go with higher prices?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025
Price level: Bulgaria60.02025
Price level: Romania58.92025
Price level: Hungary71.62025
Price level: Czechia82.02025
Price level: Croatia76.32025
Price level: Lithuania81.42025
Price level: Greece84.02025
Price level: Germany109.12025

The dots show the two levels side by side; the chart does not claim a causal link between them.

Source: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1

What do the latest data show?

Who is growing fastest right now?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
Real GDP, annual change+2.8%Q2 2026
GDP: Romania−2.0%Q2 2026
GDP: Hungary+1.7%Q2 2026
GDP: Czechia+1.9%Q2 2026
GDP: Croatia+1.7%Q2 2026
GDP: Lithuania+3.8%Q2 2026
GDP: Greece+1.9%Q2 2026
GDP: Germany+1.0%Q2 2026

Real GDP, seasonally adjusted. Average annual growth over three years is the compound rate, calculated from the latest value and the value in the same quarter three years earlier.

Source: Eurostat: namq_10_gdp

How has manufacturing output developed?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
Manufacturing: Bulgaria95.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Romania92.7July 2026
Manufacturing: Hungary98.7July 2026
Manufacturing: Czechia105.3July 2026
Manufacturing: Croatia112.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Lithuania114.6July 2026
Manufacturing: Greece118.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Germany90.3July 2026

Manufacturing, not total industry: mining and energy differ too much across the eight countries. The index measures output, not capacity.

Source: Eurostat: sts_inpr_m

Where have house prices risen most?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
House price index272.6Q1 2026
House prices: Romania (index)174.4Q1 2026
House prices: Hungary (index)387.1Q1 2026
House prices: Czechia (index)259.3Q1 2026
House prices: Croatia (index)246.1Q1 2026
House prices: Lithuania (index)277.2Q1 2026
House prices: Germany (index)153.4Q1 2026
House prices+14.8%Q1 2026
House prices: Romania (annual change)+7.8%Q1 2026
House prices: Hungary (annual change)+11.2%Q1 2026
House prices: Czechia (annual change)+10.1%Q1 2026
House prices: Croatia (annual change)+14.3%Q1 2026
House prices: Lithuania (annual change)+11.9%Q1 2026
House prices: Germany (annual change)+1.4%Q1 2026

Eurostat's house price index, 2015 average = 100, the same base as in Indicators. Greece does not report such an index to Eurostat and is therefore missing.

Source: Eurostat: prc_hpi_q

The whole picture

How do the dimensions look together?

IndicatorLatest valuePeriod
GDP per capita in PPS: Bulgaria68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Romania78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Hungary76.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Czechia92.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Croatia78.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Greece68.02025
GDP per capita in PPS: Germany115.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Bulgaria77.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Romania86.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Hungary73.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Czechia83.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Croatia79.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Lithuania87.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Greece80.02025
AIC per capita in PPS: Germany120.02025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Bulgaria59.02025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Romania75.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Hungary70.42025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Czechia79.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Croatia67.72025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Lithuania69.62025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Greece54.52025
Labour productivity per hour worked: Germany124.22025
Price level: Bulgaria60.02025
Price level: Romania58.92025
Price level: Hungary71.62025
Price level: Czechia82.02025
Price level: Croatia76.32025
Price level: Lithuania81.42025
Price level: Greece84.02025
Price level: Germany109.12025
Employment rate (20–64): Bulgaria77.0%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Romania69.0%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Hungary81.1%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Czechia82.9%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Croatia74.4%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Lithuania80.0%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Greece71.0%2025
Employment rate (20–64): Germany81.1%2025
Real GDP, annual change+2.8%Q2 2026
GDP: Romania−2.0%Q2 2026
GDP: Hungary+1.7%Q2 2026
GDP: Czechia+1.9%Q2 2026
GDP: Croatia+1.7%Q2 2026
GDP: Lithuania+3.8%Q2 2026
GDP: Greece+1.9%Q2 2026
GDP: Germany+1.0%Q2 2026
Manufacturing: Bulgaria95.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Romania92.7July 2026
Manufacturing: Hungary98.7July 2026
Manufacturing: Czechia105.3July 2026
Manufacturing: Croatia112.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Lithuania114.6July 2026
Manufacturing: Greece118.4July 2026
Manufacturing: Germany90.3July 2026

The rows are not combined into an overall index.

Sources: Eurostat: prc_ppp_ind_1, nama_10_lp_ulc, lfsi_emp_a, namq_10_gdp, sts_inpr_m